Parameter

• Entails a detailed examination of cells, using advanced techniques not only to identify abnormalities and diagnose diseases but also to perform precise cell counts, including differential counts to distinguish between different cell types or identify specific cellular abnormalities.
  

Sample

• Typically involves cell samples from tissues, lavages or fluid aspirations, with cell counts performed using staining techniques to facilitate easier observation and counting, and  to provide detailed counts and information on cell types.
  

Turnaround time

• The results for advanced cytological studies, including differential cell counts, may take longer than basic cytology due to the complexity of the tests and analyses involved are usually ready within 2-4 working days.